Trihydrate ya Amoxicillin (61336-70-7)

Amoxicillin trihydrate, igice cya sintetike yagutse yagutse ya penisiline, ifite antibacterial spécran, ingaruka no kuyikoresha nka ampisilline.Amoxicillin trihydrate ni hydrate nuburyo bwa trihydrate ya amoxicilline;antibiyotike ya semisintetike, ikoreshwa haba wenyine cyangwa ifatanije na potasiyumu clavulanate (ku izina ry'ubucuruzi Augmentin) mu kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zitandukanye.Ifite uruhare nk'umuti wa antibacterial na anticicrobial.Harimo amoxicilline.Amoxicillin ni antibiyotike ya aminopenicillin ya semisintetike yagutse hamwe nibikorwa bya bagiteri.Amoxicillin ihuza kandi igakora poroteyine ihuza penisiline (PBP) 1A iherereye mu gice cy'imbere cy'urukuta rwa bagiteri.Kudakora kwa PBPs bibangamira guhuza iminyururu ya peptidoglycan ikenewe kugirango urukuta rwa bagiteri rukomere kandi rukomere.Ibi bihagarika urukuta rwa bagiteri kandi bigatera intege nke urukuta rwa bagiteri kandi bigatera lysis selile.

Amoxicillin yavumbuwe mu 1958 itangira gukoreshwa mu buvuzi mu 1972. Amoxil yemerewe gukoreshwa mu buvuzi muri Amerika mu 1974, no mu Bwongereza mu 1977. Ari ku rutonde rw’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) ku rutonde rw’imiti y’ibanze. Ni ni imwe muri antibiyotike ikunze kwandikwa mu bana.Amoxicillin iraboneka nk'imiti rusange.Mu 2020, yari imiti ya 40 ikunze kwandikwa muri Amerika, ifite imiti irenga miliyoni 15.